Friday, September 5, 2014

Pain and Stress

Apparently, stress has eaten its way into the American fabric so intensely that toy makers have found a way to sell the concept to children.  Introducing the “Orbeez Luxury Spa”, marketed towards girls between the ages of 5-15 that will “massage their cares away” when they are “feeling stressed”.  I thought that product was absurd.  I couldn’t stop laughing when I saw the commercial while I was watching Adventure Time with my daughter.  (Yes, I watch Adventure Time.  I think it’s funny and I’m not sorry about that.)  Here’s the sad thing:  she got it.  She understood.  She thought it was “awesome” that she could “relax” after a day at school – not because she actually needs to de-stress after school.  She thought it would be awesome to relax with me, because in her words, “Mommy is stressed ALL. THE. TIME.”  And I was the one that really needed it.  In her 9-year old brain, she theorized that Mommy doesn’t “get to relax” and maybe that’s why Mommy gets “really bad headaches all the time.”  Children watch; they observe; they understand and they incorporate what they see.  My daughter, for one, is exactly correct.  Stress is the reason why I get really, really bad headaches.  It’s also the reason why my neck and shoulders ache and why my back hurts on pretty bad days.

Believe or not, stress does have its benefits.  Moderate amounts of stress can actually help us learn and remember new information.  The moderate amounts of stress produced during short periods of intense exercise boost the immune system.  When we are young, brief periods of stress can help us deal with anxiety later in life.  As you can see, these benefits are attributed to moderate and brief periods of stress.  The stress response – the “fight or flight” mechanism is designed for actions related to threats.  When our brains sense a threat, signals are sent to the adrenal glands, which release adrenaline and cortisol and other hormones that work to prepare the body for action.  The muscles tighten, blood vessels constrict, heart rate increases and the digestive system slows – all in preparation for a fight or for running your “you-know-what” off.  It’s a fantastically perfect mechanism if you ever find yourself facing a life or death situation.  The problem is that the biochemical mechanism has not caught up with the evolution of our daily lives.  What if the threat your brain perceived was an impending layoff?  How long would that stress response last?  Days?  Weeks?  Months?  It isn’t designed for that kind of situation, but that’s where we often find ourselves.  The stress response is triggered during our daily commutes to the office; in the office; on the way home; running our children to their extracurricular activities; preparing dinner; watching the news.  It never stops.  Our muscles remain in a state of tension; they stay contracted.  That’s a great way to bring on a migraine, to create knots and kinks in the shoulders and neck and sharp pains in the lower back.  These areas of the body are already under enough pressure from sitting at a desk all day staring at a computer screen or being on our feet all day doing the same repetitive motions.   This constant state of stress will also disrupt sleeping patterns, which only leads to a cascade of other issues, one of which can be more pain due to a lack of sleep; stress can also make a painful situation worse by increasing anxiety and nervous tension, which are known to intensify pain. 

There are many things we can do to alleviate stress.  Exercise is one of the best ways to do this.  It doesn't need to be crazy intense - just 30 minutes of activity a day can help.  There are also herbal medicines that we can use to help the brain and body cope with stress.  These herbs are called adaptogens.  Adaptogens are an incredible class of herbs that have the unique ability to restore balance to the body and restore balance between the body and the mind.  If you want to read more about adaptogens, look to our past blog post from May 2012.